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When AI Responds: The New Rules of Health Communication

Whether it’s symptoms, side effects, or forms of therapy, many people no longer search for medical information using traditional search engines, but directly via generative AI tools such as ChatGPT. According to a survey by the digital association Bitkom, 55% of all users already trust artificial intelligence when it comes to health issues. This is changing information behavior and posing new challenges for health communication. For pharmaceutical companies, clinics, pharmacies, and other healthcare providers, this means that content must be designed in such a way that it can be correctly recognized, processed, and reproduced without misunderstandings by AI models.

From SEO to GEO: A new approach specifically for health information

Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) describes the optimization of content for generative AI models.

This approach is particularly relevant in the healthcare sector, because users ask questions such as:

  • “What interactions does drug X have?”
  • “How do I interpret my lab result Y?”
  • “What treatment options are available for disease Z?”

These questions require medically accurate, understandable, and structured answers. Generative models draw on content that they have learned or indexed. For health information to appear reliably there, it must:

  • clearly formulated,
  • medically precise,
  • evidence-based
    and formatted so that AI systems can clearly classify them.

What GEO specifically means in health communication

Health communication is subject to special requirements such as regulatory provisions (e.g., the German Medicines Advertising Act), risk warnings, correct descriptions of indications, and clear distinctions between medical information and product information. GEO must reflect these special features.

GEO-relevant requirements specifically for healthcare content:

1. Medical precision without overinterpretation
AI tends to fill in gaps (“hallucinate”).
The clearer a text is in stating medical facts, limitations, and exclusions, the more accurate AI responses will be.

Example:
“This medication may cause interactions” is too general.
GEO-compliant:
“This medication may cause interactions with active ingredients A, B, and C. The combination is contraindicated in …”

2. Evidence-based statements
Generative models prioritize content based on studies, guidelines, or official recommendations.
This signals a high level of trustworthiness, especially in the healthcare sector.

3. Clear separation of information and advertising
AI models “penalize” unclear advertising content because it dilutes the medical relevance.
Terms such as indication, dosage, risks, and contraindications should be clearly embedded in information sections.

4. Complete, well-structured answers
Unlike SEO, GEO does not require short text snippets, but rather comprehensive answer logic that fully covers typical user questions.

5. Risk warnings and safety signals
Texts that clearly mark risk warnings (“do not use if…,” “consult a doctor”) are classified by AI systems as responsible and reliable.

The website as a medical content hub

GEO in health communication requires clear knowledge architectures – ideally pillar pages that present a topic in a medically accurate, comprehensive, and evidence-based manner.

Examples:

  • Pharmaceutical companies: Active ingredient profiles, safety profiles, mechanisms of action, indications
  • Clinics: Diagnostic pathways, treatment protocols, procedural descriptions, patient information
  • Pharmacies: Medication information, self-medication guides, advice sessions

Important structural features that AI systems prefer:

  • Clear subheadings (“Symptoms,” “Diagnosis,” “Treatment,” “Risks”)
  • short, semantically precise paragraphs
  • clear definitions of medical terms
  • FAQ sections on common patient questions
  • explanatory sections (e.g., mechanisms of action explained simply)

The more structured health information is, the more reliably AI models can extract it and integrate it into responses.

GEO and SEO in health communication: A double opportunity

SEO remains essential for traditional search engines, especially in the highly competitive healthcare market. GEO complements this discipline in a crucial way by ensuring that content:

  • correct (medically accurate),
  • visible (findable in the AI context),
  • reliable (trustworthy and evidence-based)
    in AI-generated responses.

Both disciplines together strengthen digital visibility and increase the likelihood of being recognized as a competent medical source.

Conclusion: Quality is the new currency of digital health communication

Healthcare organizations that want to build long-term trust must not only provide information—they must also offer reliable medical guidance. GEO-compliant content:

  • makes complex medical issues understandable,
  • minimizes misinterpretations through AI,
  • improves discoverability in AI responses,
  • strengthens its positioning as a medically sound source of knowledge,
  • supports patients, relatives, and healthcare professionals alike.

At a time when information is increasingly being accessed via ChatGPT and other generative systems, GEO is becoming a key quality criterion in modern health communication.

Related articles on this topic:

FAQs for health content & GEO

Why does health content need to be prepared differently when it is intended for AI?

Healthcare content is often complex, detailed, and sensitive. In order for generative AI models (e.g., chatbots) to process and reproduce such content correctly, texts must be clearly structured, evidence-based, and medically accurate – with clearly identifiable sections such as “Efficacy,” “Interactions,” “Risks,” “Dosage,” etc. This is the only way to minimize misunderstandings and misinterpretations.

What content requirements apply specifically to the healthcare sector (compared to other topics)?

In the context of health, the following are also important:

  • accurate presentation of indications and contraindications
  • risk information, side effects, interactions
  • distinction between medical information and advertising
  • if necessary, references to professional medical advice or uncertain evidence
  • use of reliable sources (studies, specialist literature, official guidelines)

How should content be organized so that AI models can recognize it well?

Ideal page structures feature clear headings, short, concise paragraphs, definitions of technical terms, FAQ sections, and, if necessary, a glossary or glossary links. Content relevant to the topic should be summarized on so-called pillar pages – i.e., comprehensive, thematically bundled knowledge pages instead of scattered individual articles.

Is classic SEO sufficient, or do I also need GEO?

SEO remains important, especially for findability via search engines. But GEO complements SEO: it ensures that content is correctly recognized and reused in the context of generative AI — which is becoming increasingly important because users are asking health questions directly via AI instead of via Google search pages.

Miriam Schwellnus

Miriam Schwellnus ist Expertin für Public Relations, Brand Storytelling und Employer Branding. Als Geschäftsführerin der Berliner PR-Agentur Mashup Communications (gegründet 2009) manövriert sie bekannte wie auch neue Gewässer in der Medienwelt mit Begeisterung.

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